If you put down less than 20% of the purchase price on a real estate purchase, you will be required to pay for private mortgage insurance. A method to avoid mortgage insurance is to get a piggyback loan: get a first mortgage for 80% and a second mortgage (home equity) loan for 10% or 15%. The interest on your second mortgage might be tax deductible, unlike the cost of mortgage insurance.
What Does Private Mortgage Insurance Cost?
Typically, such insurance costs about $250 to $600 a year on a $100,000 mortgage (about a .3 to .7 increase in your mortgage interest rate), although the average American pays just under $15,000 per year in mortgage insurance. This adds significantly to your monthly mortgage payment.
The major problem with mortgage insurance is that sometimes the lender never stops charging for it (see "Cancellation of PMI" below), even when the owner's equity in the home (or LTV ratio) drops below 80 percent and it is no longer mandatory. If you feel you are no longer required to pay such insurance, contact the lender and ask it to be terminated. Alternatively, if your home is appreciated in value, thus increasing your equity, you can also have mortgage insurance discontinued; however, you will be required to prove your home has increased in value -- meaning, you must pay for an appraisal.
NOTE: The above article is not discussing mortgage life insurance. Mortgage insurance covers the lender, not the homeowner and his heirs in the event the homeowner dies.
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